A Czech Billionaire Assumes Prime Ministerial Post, Promising to Sever Business Holdings
Entrepreneur Andrej Babis has officially become the nation's new premier, with his complete ministerial team expected to take their posts shortly.
His appointment followed a central stipulation from President Petr Pavel – a official commitment by Babis to cede control over his vast food-processing, agriculture and chemicals conglomerate, Agrofert.
"I promise to be a prime minister who defends the interests of the entire populace, at home and abroad," affirmed Babis after the ceremony at Prague Castle.
"A leader who will work to make the Czech Republic the top destination to live on the face of the Earth."
Lofty Ambitions and a Vast Business Presence
These are high-reaching aspirations, but Babis, 71, is used to ambitious plans.
Agrofert is so thoroughly integrated in the Czech business landscape that there is even a dedicated app to help shoppers bypass purchasing products made by the group's over two hundred subsidiaries.
If a product – for example, frankfurters from Kostelecké uzeniny or packaged bread from Penam – belongs to an Agrofert company, a warning symbol shows up.
Babis, who held the role of prime minister for four years until 2021, has shifted to the right in recent years and his cabinet will include members of the right-wing SPD party and the Eurosceptic "Drivers for Themselves" party.
The Promise of Withdrawal
If he fulfills his pledge to divest from the company he founded and grew, he will cease to profit from the sale of a single Agrofert product – from frankfurters to fertiliser.
As prime minister, he states he will have no insight of the conglomerate's financial health, nor any capacity to influence its performance.
Governmental decisions on government procurement or subsidies – whether Czech or European – will be made with no consideration for a company he will no longer own or profit from, he emphasizes.
Instead, he says that Agrofert, valued at $4.3bn (£3.3bn), will be placed in a trust managed by an third-party manager, where it will stay until his death. Then, it will pass to his children.
This arrangement, he stated in a Facebook video, went "well above" the demands of Czech law.
Clarification Needed
The specific type of trust remains unclear – a domestic trust, or one in a foreign jurisdiction? The legal framework of a "blind trust" has no basis in Czech legislation, and an team of legal experts will be required to craft an structure that is legally sound.
Doubts from Anti-Corruption Groups
Skeptics, including Transparency International, remain unconvinced.
"Such a trust is not a solution," stated David Kotora, the head of Transparency International's Czech branch, in an comment.
"True separation is absent. He is familiar with the managers. He knows Agrofert's range of businesses. From an high office, even at a EU level, he could potentially influence in matters that would impact the sector in which Agrofert operates," Kotora advised.
Broad Reach Beyond Agrofert
But it's not only food – and it's not just Agrofert.
In the eastern suburbs of Prague, a medical facility towers over the O2 arena. While it is owned by a company called FutureLife a.s, that company is controlled by Hartenberg Holding, and Hartenberg Holding is, in turn, majority-owned by Babis.
Hartenberg also manages a chain of fertility centers, as well as a flower shop network, Flamengo, and an underwear retailer, Astratex.
The footprint of Babis into every facet of Czech life is broad. And as prime minister, for the second time, it is about to get more extensive.